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Here are answers to some Frequently Asked Questions about Mission of Reason
Q1. What does Mission of Reason™ do? A. Mission of Reason™ (MOR) is a diverse group of people with diverse interests, who have a common interest in the promotion of reason in personal lives and society in general. Based on our Mission and specific aims, MOR promotes the use of reason through resources on this website, through MOR Chapters, humanitarian efforts, special interest groups, the Citizens of the World club for kids, and other activities
Q2. What is Reason? A. Mission of Reason™ isn’t trying to promote any particular rigid style of reasoning. We use the common understanding of the term that generally means methodically considering things without demanding a preconceived result, but instead trying to work towards better understanding and therefore better decisions. It is in one way the opposite of rationalization, which is just using argument to defend a point that one is unwilling to fairly question but wants other to believe. Reason is also in a way the opposite of fundamentalism, in which people assert that there are fundamental assertions that we must just “accept as true” without understanding and that the only way we can do this is to mentally force ourselves to believe uncritically. Usually in fundamentalism there is some authority that we aren’t allowed to critically examine telling us what to think. Reasoning can be done alone, but it is tangibly seen and developed through the social interaction we use to resolve disagreements in perception and expectations. That process is initiated when someone is skeptical (again, just the ordinary use of the word) of an idea and wants an explanation to understand it more before agreeing or disagreeing. This interaction includes a coming to consensus of common methods of investigation that include stating what is not acceptable (fallacies of argument), developing systems for corroborating evidence, refining testing practices, and the like, all of which we are constantly trying to improve. MOR doesn’t claim that reasoning can help people find some abstract “absolute truth” but it does promote the active use of reasoning as a way to help us resolve differences and clear up misconceptions. It helps us think better as individuals, as societies, and as a planet.
Q3 What about emotions? A. Reason is not a suppression of emotions, but our conscious method of resolving different emotions, habits, assumptions, memories, and desires. Intuition is the subconscious method for doing that, and plays an integral part in our daily lives too, but we should choose reason whenever possible to move decision-making from the subconscious to the conscious, where that process can be evaluated and improved in a self-aware way. In social decisions, reason is preferable to other emotionally charged methods of resolving decisions, like intimidation, rumor, peer pressure, insistence of authority or other irrational methods of persuasion. MOR provides an emotionally enriching environment in which to nurture rational, effective, and personally fulfilling mental habits.
Questions about MOR from people who study the history of philosophy:
Q4. Isn’t Mission of Reason™ just promoting the type of dialectics that is often associated with authoritarian and oppressive regimes? A. No. What MOR is promoting is open and reasoned thinking, which is the opposite of an authoritarian and closed society. While a huge amount of rationalization been written in dialectic form to justify authoritarian regimes, open and reasoned consideration is what exposes such things for what they are. Hegel’s efforts to define and control a German fatherland spirit in support of his royal benefactor is one authoritarian rationalization. Plato’s Republic, used to justify the brutal methods and ideologies that his uncle (one of the 30 tyrants) tried to use to overthrow democracy in Athens, is another. MOR is not for these or any type of systems that rely on unaccountable quasi-magical “forms,” “essences,” or “spirits”, nor is it for demands that some people have unquestionable authority over others. MOR is not for any system that relies on insistence alone or only a history of previous demands to promote “values,” “beliefs,” or “identities.” MOR is for the opposite, for skeptical criticism of ideas, for an open and inclusive social discourse, and for a humane and egalitarian respect for every member of society. To support people in taking personal responsibility in this community, MOR supports methods of reasoning that can help people resolve complex social issues, develop personally empowering perspectives, and differentiate valuable knowledge from propaganda. In this way MOR is encouraging methods that can help safeguard against authoritarianism and oppression across a broad diversity of social environments. Without mutually working to develop sound methods of communication, assessing the quality of information, and fairly resolving issues, we sacrifice even an attempt at sound judgment regarding the latest battle cry, marketing ploy, or threat of the day. As diverse societies and traditions come together, this becomes even more important. Humanity, in our age of globalization, needs sound tools of reasoning to help us resolve differences, develop a common vocabulary of understanding, and empower people with methods to effectively apply their traditional inheritance to the modern world.
Questions about MOR from people concerned about religion:
Q5. Is Mission of Reason™ a religion? A. No, Mission of Reason™ is a Colorado non-profit corporation, a movement made up of people interested in using reason as the basis for personal perspective and societal policy. It does not require the belief in any ideology. It is an inclusive organization rather than exclusive.
Q6. Is Mission of Reason™ against religion? A. There are many types of religions, and Mission of Reason™ is not against religion in general. It is against the use of religious beliefs and traditions to circumvent open, skeptical, and rational thinking or reasoned decision making. Mission of Reason™ has a special interest group (Interpreting Our Culture SIG) that is actively involved in learning about various religious and cultural traditions, and finding ways of bringing the fruits of these traditions into positive and rational use in our modern global society.
Q7. Can I join Mission of Reason™ if I am in a religion? A. Yes, Mission of Reason™ membership is open to all people interested in becoming more reasonable, wherever you are starting from. Our goal is to encourage people to become more reasonable. MOR chapters are set up to provide a place for reasonable people to share in a nurturing community without the need for professing allegiance to an ideology, but people who are looking to become more rational about their ideological convictions are always welcome.
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